{"id":34654,"date":"2026-05-08T12:57:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T12:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/sprzedane\/fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T08:42:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:42:57","slug":"fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/en\/sold\/fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Fragment of a card from an antiphonary with an illuminated initial, Europe, 15th century."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34654\" class=\"elementor elementor-34654 elementor-33897\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-element elementor-element-e478b6d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e478b6d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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1500w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-640x800.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-430x538.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-150x188.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" data-height=\"1875\" data-index=\"2\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-640x800.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-430x538.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-150x188.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" data-height=\"1875\" data-index=\"3\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"6\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-640x800.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-430x538.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-150x188.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" data-height=\"1875\" data-index=\"4\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-640x800.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-430x538.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-150x188.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" data-height=\"1875\" data-index=\"5\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1875\" src=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-640x800.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-430x538.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-150x188.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bd5762 e-con-full  wd-sticky-container-yes wd-sticky-offset-150 e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bd5762\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7052b07 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"7052b07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-large text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-xxl\">Fragment of a card from an antiphonary with an illuminated initial, Europe, 15th century.<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a82fee elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"4a82fee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left color-#989898 color-scheme-custom\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p> <\/p><p>The fragment of the page visible within the frame is entirely occupied by a historiated initial \"O\". The figural scene within depicts a haloed youth dressed in secular attire giving alms to an old beggar supported by crutches. He is accompanied by a young woman and an older man, with urban architecture visible in the background.  <\/p><p>The reverse side features a fragment of Latin liturgical text written in Gothic minuscule and musical notation using square neumes (predecessors of notes used in medieval Europe) on a four-line staff, characteristic of Gregorian chant. The presence of the formula \"Euouae\" (a notation of vowels from the phrase saeculorum Amen), typical of psalm endings in antiphonal arrangement, allows identification of the notation as a fragment of an antiphon. The page also features a decorative initial \"O\" beginning a new antiphon.  <\/p><p>The page is framed in a 19th-century gilded frame with a gently curved upper edge. <\/p><p>The depiction of a youth in courtly dress distributing money to a pauper, in the presence of a young woman and an older man, may reference the iconography of St. Alexius. In his legend, Alexius, son of a wealthy Roman patrician, leaves his family home immediately after marriage, having first distributed his wealth to the poor. In this interpretation, the young woman could be understood as his wife, and the older man as his father. However, the absence of definitive attributes does not allow for certain identification of this figure.    <\/p><p>In medieval antiphonaries, historiated initials often illustrated a moral idea, referring generally to the meaning of the text. In this interpretation, the scene could constitute a universal representation of caritas, rather than referring to a specific saint's story. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d15ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"25d15ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p> <\/p><table style=\"height: 62px;\" width=\"302\"><tbody><tr><th>Age<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">15th century.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Country of origin<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">Europe<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Material<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">Parchment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table style=\"height: 62px;\" width=\"302\"><tbody><tr><th>Technique<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">Tempera on parchment, <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Gilding<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Dimensions<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">20 \u00d7 18 cm<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Weight<\/th><td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.2 kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"text-align: right;\"> <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab26cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ab26cf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad6036 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aad6036\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a16a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_button\" data-id=\"1a16a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-button-wrapper text-left\" >\n\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-style-default btn-shape-rectangle btn-size-default btn-color-black btn-icon-pos-right\"  href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-btn-text\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView Project\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2541b03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_social_buttons\" data-id=\"2541b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_social_buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"\" class=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-colored wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-dark text-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/en\/sold\/fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/en\/sold\/fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"X social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/sybaris.pl\/en\/sold\/fragment-of-a-card-from-an-antiphonary-with-an-illuminated-initial-europe-15th-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61487e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61487e6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da195c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5da195c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fragment of a card from an antiphonary with an illuminated initial, Europe, 15th century. 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