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Balsamarium, Ancient Rome, c. 1st–2nd century AD

An authentic Roman balsamarium (unguentarium) from the 1st–2nd century AD, crafted from clay using a potter’s wheel. The vessel, characterized by its bulbous body, slender neck, and wide, flanged rim, was used to store liquid fragrances and toilet perfumes. It often formed part of the deceased’s grave goods. It was formerly believed that balsamaria were used to collect mourners’ tears during funeral ceremonies – hence the erroneous name lacrimatorium (from lacrima – tear).

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